Simple, Compound, Complex , and Compound-Complex Sentences

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

Tags

CCSS.L.1.1J

CCSS.L.2.1F

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.7.1B

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1H

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.4.2C

CCSS.L.5.1E

CCSS.L.7.1B

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

Tags

CCSS.L.2.1F

CCSS.L.3.1H

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.5.1E

CCSS.L.7.1B

Front

What is a compound-complex sentence?

Back

A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk, and we enjoyed it.'

Tags

CCSS.L.2.1F

CCSS.L.3.1H

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.5.1E

CCSS.L.7.1B

Front

Identify the independent clause: 'Whenever she can, Paula wakes before sunrise.'

Back

The independent clause is 'Paula wakes before sunrise.'

Tags

CCSS.L.7.1A

CCSS.L.9-10.1B

Front

Identify the dependent clause: 'Whenever she can, Paula wakes before sunrise.'

Back

The dependent clause is 'Whenever she can.'

Tags

CCSS.L.7.1A

CCSS.L.9-10.1B

Front

What conjunctions are commonly used in compound sentences?

Back

Common conjunctions include 'and', 'but', 'or', 'nor', 'for', 'so', and 'yet.'

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1H

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.4.2C

CCSS.L.5.1E

CCSS.L.7.1B

Front

How can you identify a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence can be identified by the presence of two independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1H

CCSS.L.3.1I

CCSS.L.4.2C

CCSS.L.5.1E

CCSS.L.7.1B

Front

What punctuation is used to separate independent clauses in a compound sentence?

Back

A comma is used before the coordinating conjunction to separate the independent clauses.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.1H

CCSS.L.4.2C

CCSS.L.5.1E

CCSS.L.7.1B

CCSS.L.9-10.2A

Front

What is the purpose of a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone and provides additional information to the independent clause.

Tags

CCSS.L.7.1A

CCSS.L.9-10.1B