Mitosis

Front

What are chromosomes?

Back

Chromosomes are X-shaped structures made of DNA and proteins that carry genetic information. They are visible during cell division.

Front

What happens during Metaphase?

Back

During Metaphase, chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell, preparing to be separated into two new cells.

Front

What is the previous phase before Metaphase?

Back

The previous phase before Metaphase is Prophase.

Front

What is the next phase after Metaphase?

Back

The next phase after Metaphase is Anaphase.

Front

What occurs during Anaphase?

Back

During Anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell.

Front

What is Telophase?

Back

Telophase is the final phase of mitosis where the chromosomes begin to de-condense, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

Front

What is the purpose of mitosis?

Back

The purpose of mitosis is to divide a single cell into two identical daughter cells, ensuring each has the same genetic material.

Front

How many phases are there in mitosis?

Back

There are four main phases in mitosis: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes during mitosis by attaching to the centromeres and pulling them apart.

Front

What is the difference between chromatin and chromosomes?

Back

Chromatin is the relaxed form of DNA found in the nucleus during interphase, while chromosomes are the condensed form of DNA visible during mitosis.