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What is Transcendentalism?

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A philosophical movement that emphasizes individuality, nature, and spirituality, originating in the early 19th century in the United States.

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What are the key principles of Transcendentalism?

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Individualism, self-reliance, connection to nature, and the belief in the inherent goodness of people.

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How does Transcendentalism relate to Romanticism?

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Both movements emphasize individuality, nature, and spirituality, but Transcendentalism is more focused on personal intuition and the divine in nature.

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What does 'self-reliance' mean in the context of Transcendentalism?

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The idea that individuals should trust their intuition and be independent, rather than conforming to societal expectations.

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Who are two prominent Transcendentalist writers?

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Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.

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What is the significance of nature in Transcendentalism?

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Nature is seen as a source of inspiration and a reflection of the divine, encouraging individuals to connect with their inner selves.

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What is the opposite of individualism in Transcendentalism?

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Conformity, which is discouraged as it suppresses personal intuition and self-expression.

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In which region of the U.S. did Transcendentalism primarily develop?

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The eastern United States.

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What role does spirituality play in Transcendentalism?

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Spirituality is central, as it emphasizes a personal connection to the divine and the belief that individuals can find truth through intuition.

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What is the Transcendentalist view on society?

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Transcendentalists often critique society for promoting conformity and materialism, advocating for a return to nature and self-reliance.