Biology Final Review

Front

What is the term for the traits that an organism develops to help them survive in their environment?

Back

Adaptation

Front

Where does the Krebs cycle occur in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria

Front

During photosynthesis, where in the chloroplast does the Light reaction occur?

Back

Thylakoid

Front

Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins?

Back

Ribosome

Front

What are the visible physical traits of an organism called?

Back

Phenotype

Front

What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism?

Back

Genotype

Front

What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy?

Back

Photosynthesis

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

To conduct photosynthesis and produce glucose.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

To synthesize proteins by translating mRNA.

Front

What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

Back

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup, while phenotype refers to the observable traits.