Ancient Civilizations Flashcard

Front

How did the first humans arrive in the Americas?

Back

By crossing a land bridge

Answer explanation

The first humans arrived in the Americas by crossing a land bridge known as Beringia, which connected Asia to North America during the last Ice Age. This method was feasible due to lower sea levels at that time.

Front

What continents did people spread to after crossing the land bridge?

Back

North and South America

Answer explanation

After crossing the land bridge, people migrated to North and South America. This migration is a key part of human history, marking the spread of populations into the Americas.

Front

What crops did people in Mesoamerica grow?

Back

Corn, beans, and squash

Answer explanation

In Mesoamerica, the primary crops grown were corn, beans, and squash, known as the 'Three Sisters.' These crops were staples in the diet and played a crucial role in the agricultural practices of the region.

Front

Where did the Olmec live? Options: Along the Amazon River, Along the Gulf of Mexico, In the mountains of Peru, On the Yucatán Peninsula

Back

Along the Gulf of Mexico

Answer explanation

The Olmec civilization thrived along the Gulf of Mexico, particularly in the modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco, where they developed their unique culture and monumental architecture.

Front

What did the Olmec create that they are famous for? Options: Pyramids, Large stone heads, Floating gardens, Written books

Back

Large stone heads

Answer explanation

The Olmec are famous for creating large stone heads, known as colossal heads, which are monumental sculptures carved from basalt. These heads are significant representations of their culture and artistry.

Front

What kind of religion did the Olmec have?

Back

Polytheistic (many gods)

Answer explanation

The Olmec practiced a polytheistic religion, worshipping multiple gods associated with nature and agriculture, which is reflected in their art and rituals.

Front

Where did the Maya live?

Back

On the Yucatán Peninsula

Answer explanation

The Maya civilization primarily inhabited the Yucatán Peninsula, which includes parts of modern-day Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. This distinguishes them from other regions mentioned in the answer choices.

Front

What farming method did the Maya use? Options: Terraces, Slash and burn, Floating gardens, Irrigation

Back

Terraces

Answer explanation

The Maya used terraces to farm on hilly terrain, which helped prevent soil erosion and maximize arable land. This method allowed them to cultivate crops effectively in their environment.

Front

What number did the Maya invent?

Back

Zero

Answer explanation

The Maya civilization is credited with the invention of the concept of zero, which was a significant advancement in mathematics. This allowed them to perform complex calculations and develop their calendar system.

Front

What kind of writing did the Maya use?

Back

Pictures (hieroglyphs)

Answer explanation

The Maya used a system of writing that included pictures known as hieroglyphs. These symbols represented sounds and ideas, making 'Pictures (hieroglyphs)' the correct choice, unlike letters, numbers, or generic symbols.