Identifying Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

Front

What is a claim?

Back

A claim is a statement or assertion that something is true or factual, often requiring support or evidence.

Front

What is evidence?

Back

Evidence refers to the data, facts, or information that support a claim or assertion.

Front

What is reasoning?

Back

Reasoning is the process of explaining how the evidence supports the claim, often involving logical connections.

Front

Example of a claim: "Ziggy is more active when the tank is in the classroom." What type of statement is this?

Back

Claim.

Front

Example of evidence: "My dad has a spaceship." What type of statement is this?

Back

Evidence.

Front

Example of reasoning: "Because the steps are uneven, the man tripped over them and fell." What type of statement is this?

Back

Reasoning.

Front

How can you identify a claim in a statement?

Back

Look for assertions that can be debated or require support.

Front

Why is evidence important in supporting a claim?

Back

Evidence provides the necessary support to validate the claim and make it credible.

Front

What role does reasoning play in an argument?

Back

Reasoning connects the evidence to the claim, explaining why the evidence supports the claim.

Front

Can a statement be both a claim and evidence? Give an example.

Back

Yes, a statement can serve as a claim in one context and evidence in another. Example: "The man fell down the stairs" can be a claim if stated as a fact, but it can also serve as evidence if used to support a broader argument.