Review Flashcard 2: Macromolecules & Enzymes

Front

What is the key role (function) of carbohydrates?

Back

Instant energy for cells and body functions.

Front

How are carbohydrates and lipids similar?

Back

Both contain C, H, O and give energy.

Front

What is glucose an example of?

Back

Carbohydrate.

Front

What are enzymes?

Back

Proteins that speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What are the main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

Energy storage and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

The building block of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

They perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What is the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates?

Back

Simple carbohydrates are sugars that provide quick energy, while complex carbohydrates are made of longer chains of sugar molecules and provide sustained energy.