A.2C - Linear Equations from Various Forms

Front

What is a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope (m) represent in a linear equation?

Back

The slope (m) represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. It indicates how steep the line is and the direction it goes (positive or negative).

Front

What is the y-intercept (b) in a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept (b) is the value of y when x is 0. It is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Front

How do you convert a linear equation from slope-intercept form to standard form?

Back

To convert from slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to standard form (Ax + By = C), rearrange the equation to get all terms involving x and y on one side.

Front

What is the significance of the coefficients in a linear equation?

Back

The coefficients in a linear equation determine the slope and the y-intercept, which define the line's steepness and position on the graph.

Front

How can you determine if a table of values represents a linear relationship?

Back

A table represents a linear relationship if the differences between consecutive y-values divided by the differences between consecutive x-values are constant.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts, meaning they will never intersect.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1, meaning they intersect at a right angle.

Front

How do you find the equation of a line given two points?

Back

To find the equation of a line given two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), first calculate the slope (m) using m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), then use the point-slope form y - y1 = m(x - x1).

Front

What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form of a linear equation is y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.