Unit 3&4 Test Review

Front

What type of microscope is best for viewing living moths?

Back

Dissecting light microscope is best for viewing living organisms as it provides a three-dimensional view and allows for manipulation of the specimen.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria release energy in the form of ATP for cell activity.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for cellular respiration in both animal and plant cells?

Back

Mitochondria are responsible for converting glucose into ATP during cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell and maintains equilibrium of substances.

Front

What do ribosomes do in cells?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for making proteins.

Front

Define cellular respiration.

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is ATP and why is it important?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus stores genetic information and controls cellular activities.