Climate Unit Flashcard

Front

What is the primary difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over a long period.

Front

What type of air is associated with low pressure?

Back

Warm air.

Front

In summer, which pole is generally warmer, the North Pole or the South Pole? Why?

Back

North pole is warmer due to more sunlight.

Front

What is the relationship between temperatures and the amount of energy received from the sun?

Back

Higher temperatures result from more energy received from the sun.

Front

At what temperatures does air hold water vapor less effectively?

Back

Low temperatures.

Front

Define 'atmosphere'.

Back

The layer of gases surrounding the Earth, essential for weather and climate.

Front

What is 'humidity'?

Back

The amount of water vapor present in the air.

Front

Explain the greenhouse effect.

Back

The process by which certain gases trap heat in the atmosphere, warming the Earth.

Front

What is the role of the sun in Earth's climate system?

Back

The sun provides energy that drives weather patterns and influences climate.

Front

Define 'precipitation'.

Back

Any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.