Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are lipids and their main function?

Back

Lipids are fats and oils that store energy and form cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together in chains.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

The building blocks of carbohydrates are simple sugars, also known as monosaccharides.

Front

What is a common example of a lipid?

Back

Common examples of lipids include fats, oils, and cholesterol.

Front

How do proteins contribute to the immune system?

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Proteins, such as antibodies, help protect the body from infections and diseases.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids, consisting of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base.