Wave Behaviors

Front

What is Refraction?

Back

Refraction is the bending of light waves as they pass from one medium to another, causing objects to appear distorted or displaced.

Front

What is Reflection?

Back

Reflection is the bouncing back of light waves when they hit a surface, such as a mirror or calm water.

Front

What is Absorption?

Back

Absorption is the process by which materials take in light energy, converting it to heat, which is why black surfaces can feel hot.

Front

What is Transmission?

Back

Transmission is the passing of light through a material without being absorbed or reflected, allowing us to see through transparent objects.

Front

What is Diffraction?

Back

Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles or through openings, which can cause patterns of light and shadow.

Front

What is Scattering?

Back

Scattering is the process where light is forced to deviate from a straight path due to irregularities in the medium, causing the light to spread out.

Front

What happens to light when it passes from air into water?

Back

Light bends (refracts) as it passes from air into water, changing its speed and direction.

Front

Why does a straw appear broken in a glass of water?

Back

The straw appears broken due to refraction, as light bends when it moves from water to air.

Front

What color does an apple appear if it reflects only red light?

Back

The apple appears red because it reflects red light and absorbs all other colors.

Front

How does light behave when it hits a mirror?

Back

Light reflects off a mirror, allowing us to see our image.