Test on Newtons 3 Laws and Kinetic & Potential Energy
Flashcard
•
Science
•
6th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
+4
Standards-aligned
Wayground Content
FREE Resource
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?
Back
Newton's Second Law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This can be expressed with the formula: F = ma (Force = mass x acceleration).
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS2-2
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does mass affect acceleration according to Newton's Second Law?
Back
According to Newton's Second Law, if the same force is applied to two objects of different masses, the object with less mass will accelerate more than the object with more mass.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS2-2
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. It depends on the mass of the object and its velocity, and is calculated using the formula: KE = 1/2 mv² (Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x mass x velocity squared).
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-1
NGSS.MS-PS3-4
NGSS.MS-PS3-5
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is potential energy?
Back
Potential energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state. For example, gravitational potential energy depends on an object's height and mass, calculated using the formula: PE = mgh (Potential Energy = mass x gravity x height).
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does Newton's Third Law of Motion state?
Back
Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that forces always occur in pairs.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS2-1
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does a rocket move according to Newton's Third Law?
Back
A rocket moves forward by expelling hot gas backward, which creates an equal and opposite reaction that propels the rocket forward.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS2-1
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between chemical potential energy and electrical energy in a battery?
Back
Chemical potential energy in a battery is transformed into electrical energy when the battery powers a device.
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS3-2
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