Front

The theory that it does not make economic sense for someone to participate in collective action when they can receive a benefit without participating is known as

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rational choice theory

Front

The problem of someone deriving a benefit from the actions of others is known as the

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free rider problem

Front

Who can legally contribute to federal political action committees?

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US citizens and legal immigrants only

Front

Which Supreme Court decision drastically altered the political landscape by allowing corporate and union election financing?

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Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

Front

Which of the following statements about interest groups and their political action committees (PACs) is most accurate? Money from PACs makes campaigns more engaging. Participation of PACs in a campaign tend to make it more even and less expensive. Interest groups tend to strengthen the advantages of incumbency. Interest group activity makes the electoral process more egalitarian.

Back

Interest groups tend to strengthen the advantages of incumbency.

Front

The interaction of mutual interests involving interest groups, government officials, and members of Congress is known as the

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iron triangle

Front

Political Action Committees give a large majority of their contributions to

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incumbents of both parties.

Front

Super PACs first became an important factor in national elections in

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2012

Front

What factor influences and decides an interest group's political effectiveness? Options: membership size, cohesion, intensity, all of these factors influence and decide an interest group's political effectiveness.

Back

all of these factors influence and decide an interest group's political effectiveness.

Front

In elections, PAC funding shapes electoral outcomes by tending to favor which type of candidate?

Back

incumbents