Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a carbohydrate?

Back

A macromolecule made up of sugar molecules, providing energy and structural support.

Front

What are the main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are examples of simple carbohydrates?

Back

Glucose and fructose.

Front

What are examples of complex carbohydrates?

Back

Starch and cellulose.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To carry out many body functions, including building structures and facilitating biochemical reactions.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of macromolecules that are hydrophobic, including fats, oils, and waxes.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.