Cell Structures (Ocean class Biology)

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and transporting proteins and other materials in and out of the cell.

Front

What type of cell lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

Back

A prokaryotic cell.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts use energy from the sun to create food (glucose) through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the only type of prokaryotic organism?

Back

Bacteria.

Front

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria, as they generate energy in the form of ATP.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the main difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles.