Animal and Plant Cells

Front

What is the function of the large vacuole in plant cells?

Back

The large vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products, helping to maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What are ribosomes and where are they found?

Back

Ribosomes are small structures that synthesize proteins and can be found attached to the Endoplasmic Reticulum or floating freely in the cytoplasm.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Front

Define cytoplasm.

Back

Cytoplasm is a gel-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site for many cellular processes.

Front

What organelles do both plant and animal cells contain?

Back

Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria, which are responsible for energy production.

Front

What is the primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

The Endoplasmic Reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids; it can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes).

Front

What are lysosomes and their function?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and structural support.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.