Science 12/6

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific area, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Front

What is a series circuit?

Back

A series circuit is a type of electrical circuit in which the components are connected end-to-end, so that the current flows through each component in turn.

Front

What happens to the brightness of bulbs in a series circuit when more bulbs are added?

Back

The brightness of the bulbs decreases because the total resistance increases, reducing the current flowing through the circuit.

Front

What is temperature?

Back

Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is, usually measured in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) or Celsius (°C).

Front

What is the highest temperature recorded in Rochester, New York, according to climate data?

Back

The highest temperature recorded is 100°F.

Front

What is the average precipitation for July in Rochester, New York?

Back

The average precipitation for July is 3.5 inches.

Front

What type of energy does a toaster use to toast bread?

Back

A toaster transforms electrical energy into heat energy to toast the bread.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages of weather.

Front

What is the role of sunlight in climate?

Back

Sunlight is the primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system, influencing temperature and weather patterns.