Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'I like school.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I like school, but I wish I didn't have to get up so early.'

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Because of the rain, there was so much traffic on the roads.'

Front

Identify the structure: 'Neither Ms. Casper nor Mrs. Fletcher like when kids are talking during class.'

Back

This is a simple sentence (S).

Front

Identify the structure: 'I have to stay after school to read my library book because I did not make my AR goal.'

Back

This is a complex sentence (CX).

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. Example: 'I finished my homework.'

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction. Example: 'Because I was tired.'

Front

What is a conjunction?

Back

A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Examples include 'and', 'but', and 'or'.

Front

What is the purpose of a semicolon in a compound sentence?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses without a conjunction. Example: 'I like school; I enjoy learning.'

Front

Identify the structure: 'Yesterday I finally finished my chapter book.'

Back

This is a simple sentence (S).