Flashcard 9 - Earth & Space
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the most common igneous rock?
Back
Basalt is the most common igneous rock, formed from the rapid cooling of lava.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of igneous rock cools slowly deep within the Earth and then quickly at the surface?
Back
Porphyritic rock is formed when magma cools slowly underground and then is rapidly brought to the surface, resulting in a unique texture.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a sedimentary rock that consists of smooth pebbles set in hardened sand or clay?
Back
Conglomerate rock is a type of sedimentary rock made up of rounded pebbles cemented together.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?
Back
Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock material.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the general term for fuels derived from ancient remains of living organisms?
Back
Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the decomposed remains of ancient plants and animals.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the process called when sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediments?
Back
Lithification is the process of turning sediments into sedimentary rock through compaction and cementation.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of rock is formed under extreme heat and pressure?
Back
Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks are subjected to high heat and pressure, altering their structure.
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