Multiplication and Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

How do you solve a multiplication word problem?

Back

To solve a multiplication word problem, identify the total amount and how many groups there are. Multiply the number of groups by the amount in each group.

Front

How do you solve a division word problem?

Back

To solve a division word problem, identify the total amount and how many equal parts you need to divide it into. Divide the total by the number of parts.

Front

If Joey has 18 pieces of candy and eats the same amount for 3 days, how much does he eat each day?

Back

6 pieces of candy.

Front

Brittany bought 3 cups of coffee for 4 dollars each. How much did she spend?

Back

12 dollars.

Front

Boston made 24 cupcakes and puts them in boxes of 6. How many boxes does she need?

Back

4 boxes.

Front

Mrs. Ivey made 28 muffins and shared them on 4 plates. How many muffins are on each plate?

Back

7 muffins.

Front

Miss Skelton put her magnetic letters in 5 bags with 8 letters each. How many letters does she have?

Back

40 letters.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you multiply a number and then divide by the same number, you return to the original number.