Architecture Flashcard

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What is Gothic architecture?

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An architectural style that developed in the 12th and 13th centuries, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, often featuring stained-glass windows.

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What are the key features of Neoclassical architecture?

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Neoclassical architecture is known for its simplicity, use of columns, and elements like triangular pediments and domes, inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

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What does 'form follows function' mean in Modernist architecture?

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This principle suggests that the shape of a building or object should primarily relate to its intended function or purpose, emphasizing simplicity and practicality.

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What is a triangular pediment?

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A triangular pediment is a classical architectural element that sits above the entrance of a building, often supported by columns, and is a characteristic feature of Neoclassical architecture.

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What is a common feature of Gothic cathedrals?

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Stained-glass windows are a common feature of Gothic cathedrals, allowing colorful light to enter and often depicting biblical stories.

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What distinguishes Baroque architecture?

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Baroque architecture is characterized by dramatic use of light and shadow, bold ornamentation, and a sense of movement within the design.

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What is the significance of pointed arches in Gothic architecture?

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Pointed arches allow for greater height and stability in structures, enabling the construction of taller buildings with larger windows.

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How does Modernist architecture differ from Gothic architecture?

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Modernist architecture focuses on minimalism and functionality, while Gothic architecture emphasizes ornate details and verticality.

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What role do columns play in Neoclassical architecture?

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Columns in Neoclassical architecture serve both structural and decorative purposes, often reflecting the styles of ancient Greek and Roman temples.

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What is the purpose of flying buttresses in Gothic architecture?

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Flying buttresses are external supports that help distribute the weight of the roof and walls, allowing for taller structures and larger windows.