Biotechnology

Front

What is cloning?

Back

Cloning is the process of producing offspring from a single cell of an adult organism, resulting in genetically identical individuals.

Front

What is a mutation?

Back

A mutation is any change or mistake in the DNA sequence that can lead to variations in traits or diseases.

Front

What is a restriction enzyme?

Back

A restriction enzyme is a protein that cuts DNA molecules at specific sequences, allowing for DNA manipulation in biotechnology.

Front

What are transgenic organisms?

Back

Transgenic organisms are those that contain genes from other species, often created to express desired traits.

Front

What is the purpose of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?

Back

PCR is a technique used to make multiple copies of a specific DNA sequence, enabling further analysis or experimentation.

Front

What is inbreeding?

Back

Inbreeding is the mating of closely related individuals, which can increase the chance of genetic disorders.

Front

What is hybridization?

Back

Hybridization is the process of crossing two different species or varieties to produce offspring with desired traits.

Front

What is gel electrophoresis?

Back

Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for analysis of genetic material.

Front

What is recombinant DNA?

Back

Recombinant DNA is DNA that has been artificially created by combining DNA from different sources, often used in genetic engineering.

Front

What is the role of DNA in living organisms?

Back

DNA carries the genetic information necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of all living organisms.