Cladogram practice
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a cladogram?
Back
A cladogram is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among various biological species based on similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does common ancestry mean?
Back
Common ancestry refers to the idea that different species share a common ancestor from which they have evolved over time.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of homologous structures?
Back
Homologous structures are physical features in different species that are similar due to shared ancestry, indicating evolutionary relationships.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are analogous structures?
Back
Analogous structures are features in different species that serve similar functions but do not share a common ancestry, indicating convergent evolution.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the purpose of a taxonomic family?
Back
A taxonomic family is a rank in the biological classification system that groups together related organisms that share common characteristics and evolutionary history.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What evidence supports the theory of evolution?
Back
Evidence supporting the theory of evolution includes fossil records, genetic similarities, comparative anatomy, and biogeography.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA in understanding evolutionary relationships?
Back
DNA analysis helps scientists determine genetic similarities and differences among species, providing insights into their evolutionary relationships and common ancestry.
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