Biomes and Ecosystems

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What is a biome?

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A biome is a large area characterized by specific climate conditions, plants, and animals. Examples include forests, deserts, and grasslands.

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What is an ecosystem?

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An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their environment, including both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components.

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What biome is known for having the most biodiversity?

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The tropical rainforest is known for having the most biodiversity, with a vast number of plant and animal species.

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What are the main characteristics of a tundra biome?

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The tundra biome is characterized by cold temperatures, low precipitation, and a short growing season. It has permafrost, which is permanently frozen ground.

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What type of trees are commonly found in the coniferous forest?

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Coniferous forests are primarily made up of conifer trees, such as pines, spruces, and firs, which have needle-like leaves.

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What is climate?

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Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of those conditions over a long period.

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What biome is characterized by grasslands and few trees?

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The temperate grassland biome is characterized by vast open spaces filled with grasses and few trees.

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What is a desert biome?

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A desert biome is defined by very low precipitation, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation.

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What adaptations do plants in the desert have?

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Desert plants have adaptations such as thick skins, deep roots, and the ability to store water to survive in dry conditions.