Atmospheric & Oceanic Circulation

Front

What is the Great Ocean Conveyor Belt?

Back

A model that represents how ocean currents move thermal energy around Earth.

Front

What occurs when wind blows across the ocean's surface, pushing water away from an area?

Back

Upwelling.

Front

What causes upwelling in the ocean?

Back

Winds that blow on the ocean's surface.

Front

How are winds named?

Back

By the direction from where they originated.

Front

What is the wind system responsible for the movement of weather from west to east across most of the continental United States?

Back

Prevailing westerlies.

Front

What is a surface current?

Back

A horizontal movement of water caused by wind blowing across the ocean's surface.

Front

What is upwelling?

Back

The process where deep, cold water rises to the surface, often bringing nutrients.

Front

What is the jet stream?

Back

A fast-flowing air current in the atmosphere that influences weather patterns.

Front

What are prevailing westerlies?

Back

Winds that blow from the west to the east in the mid-latitudes.

Front

What is the role of ocean currents in climate?

Back

They help distribute thermal energy around the planet, affecting weather and climate.