Weather and Climate/Water Cycle

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What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which liquid water turns into water vapor due to heat from the sun.

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What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming droplets.

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What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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What is climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area over a significant period, typically 30 years.

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What is weather?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, which is the first step in the water cycle.

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What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which water is absorbed by plants and then released as water vapor into the atmosphere.

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What is groundwater?

Back

Groundwater is water that is stored underground in soil and rock layers, which can be accessed through wells.

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What happens during the process of freezing?

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Freezing is the process where liquid water turns into solid ice when the temperature drops below 0°C (32°F).