IR- 1 and2

Front

The formal name for the growth of cities is called

Back

urbanization

Front

large building to house machinery that makes goods

Back

factory

Front

switch from man made to machine made goods

Back

industrialization

Front

Who is a person who undertakes risks to establish a business?

Back

entrepreneur

Answer explanation

An entrepreneur is a person who undertakes risks to establish a business. They are responsible for organizing, managing, and assuming the risks of a business venture. The other options, proletariat, bourgeoisie, and communist, are related to social classes and political ideologies, not individuals who start businesses.

Front

Large closed-in field for farming

Back

Enclosure

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Enclosure. An enclosure refers to a large, closed-in field used for farming. It was a significant development in agriculture during the 18th and 19th centuries, as it allowed for more efficient land use and increased productivity. The other options, Industrial Revolution, Crop Rotation, and Industrialization, do not specifically refer to a closed-in field for farming.

Front

Planting a different crop in a different field each year

Back

Crop Rotation

Answer explanation

Crop Rotation refers to the practice of planting different crops in a specific field each year. This method helps maintain soil fertility, reduce soil erosion, and prevent the buildup of pests and diseases. The other options, Industrial Revolution, Enclosure, and Industrialization, are not related to this agricultural technique.

Front

The _______________ is the name for the change from goods being made by hand at home to making them by machine in factories.

Back

Industrial Revolution

Front

What is NOT a Factor of Production: Land, Labor, Crop Rotation, Capital?

Back

Crop Rotation

Front

The new economic class of people that emerged from industrialization was

Back

middle class

Front

This person is best known for using steel in a modern way

Back

Bessemer