Argumentative Essay Terms

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Argumentative Writing

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A style of writing where the author persuades the reader to take a specific action using facts and evidence.

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Counterclaim

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Also known as a counter-argument, it is the viewpoint that opposes the author's claim.

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Bias

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A prejudice in favor of or against something, usually unfairly, that can distort the facts.

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Rhetoric

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The art of persuasive speaking or writing, utilizing logos, ethos, and pathos.

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Reasoning

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The ability to explain thinking logically and sensibly using specific examples, cause and effect, or deductive thinking.

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Claim

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The author's main argument or assertion in an argumentative essay.

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Rebuttal

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A response to a counterclaim, aimed at disproving or countering the opposing viewpoint.

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Evidence

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Facts, statistics, or examples used to support a claim in an argumentative essay.

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Logos

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A rhetorical appeal to logic and reason, often using facts and statistics.

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Ethos

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A rhetorical appeal to credibility or character, establishing trust with the audience.