Transcendentalism: An American Philosophy Flashcard

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What is Transcendentalism?

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Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the early 19th century in America, emphasizing the inherent goodness of people and nature, the importance of individual intuition, and the belief that society and its institutions corrupt the purity of the individual.

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What do Transcendentalists believe about material wealth?

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Transcendentalists believe that material wealth is insignificant compared to spiritual and intellectual wealth.

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How do Transcendentalists view the relationship between humans and nature?

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Transcendentalists view the relationship between humans and nature as harmonious, believing that individuals are connected to the natural world.

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What was Ralph Waldo Emerson's view on books?

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Ralph Waldo Emerson believed that books are noble but should not replace personal experience in the pursuit of knowledge.

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Where do Transcendentalists suggest one can find true happiness?

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Transcendentalists suggest that true happiness can be found by living in harmony with nature and one's true self.

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What is the Transcendentalist belief about human potential?

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Transcendentalists believe that human potential is limitless and not confined by societal norms or material wealth.

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Who are some key figures in the Transcendentalist movement?

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Key figures in the Transcendentalist movement include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller.

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What role does intuition play in Transcendentalism?

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Intuition is considered a vital source of knowledge and understanding in Transcendentalism, guiding individuals to discover truth.

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How do Transcendentalists view society's influence on individuals?

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Transcendentalists believe that society and its institutions often corrupt the purity of the individual and hinder personal growth.

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What is the significance of nature in Transcendentalism?

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Nature is seen as a source of inspiration and a reflection of the divine, playing a crucial role in personal and spiritual development.