Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is monosaccharides.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids serve various functions including energy storage, insulation, and protection.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

The monomer of proteins is amino acids.

Front

How do carbohydrates differ from lipids?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy and structural support, while lipids are used for long-term energy storage and insulation.

Front

What is a fatty acid?

Back

A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which can be saturated or unsaturated.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base.