Oceanic and Atmospheric Circulation

Front

What is oceanic circulation?

Back

The movement of ocean water driven by various forces, including wind, temperature differences, and salinity.

Front

What is atmospheric circulation?

Back

The large-scale movement of air that distributes thermal energy across the planet.

Front

How does salinity affect ocean currents?

Back

Higher salinity increases water density, which can influence the movement of ocean currents.

Front

Where do jet streams form?

Back

Jet streams form where cold air from the poles meets warm air from the equator.

Front

What is the relationship between temperature and water density?

Back

Colder water is denser than warmer water, causing cold water to sink.

Front

What happens to kinetic energy when particles speed up?

Back

When particles speed up, they gain more kinetic energy.

Front

What is salinity?

Back

Salinity is the measure of how much salt is in water.

Front

What is the role of wind in oceanic circulation?

Back

Wind drives surface currents in the ocean, affecting weather and climate.

Front

What is upwelling?

Back

Upwelling is the process where deep, cold water rises to the surface, bringing nutrients.

Front

What are surface currents?

Back

Surface currents are ocean currents that occur in the upper layer of the ocean, primarily driven by wind.