Understanding Logical Fallacies Flashcard

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What is Bandwagon Appeal?

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A logical fallacy that suggests one should do something because everyone else is doing it.

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What is Circular Reasoning?

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A logical fallacy where the conclusion is included in the premise, making the argument circular.

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Example of Bandwagon Appeal: 'You should exercise because all your friends exercise.'

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This statement suggests that exercising is good simply because others are doing it.

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Example of Circular Reasoning: 'The law is unjust because it is unfair.'

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This statement does not provide a valid reason; it just restates the claim.

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What is a Stereotype?

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An oversimplified and generalized belief about a group of people.

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Identify the fallacy: 'If you're shopping for a smartphone, go with the iPhone 16. It's the best-selling phone right now; the numbers don't lie.'

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This is an example of Bandwagon Appeal.

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Identify the fallacy: 'You should trust me because I am a trustworthy person.'

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This is an example of Circular Reasoning.

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What is the main problem with Bandwagon Appeal?

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It relies on popularity rather than evidence or reasoning.

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How can Circular Reasoning be identified in an argument?

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Look for statements where the conclusion is simply a rephrasing of the premise.

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Why is it important to recognize logical fallacies?

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Recognizing logical fallacies helps in evaluating arguments critically and making informed decisions.