Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide short-term energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the process called when enzymes lose their shape due to high temperature?

Back

Denaturation.

Front

Which macromolecule is primarily responsible for long-term energy storage?

Back

Lipids.

Front

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What is the difference between anabolism and catabolism?

Back

Anabolism is the building up of molecules, while catabolism is the breaking down of molecules.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.

Front

What are lipids commonly known for?

Back

Their role in storing energy and forming cell membranes.

Front

What is the structure of a triglyceride?

Back

A glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acids.