Relative Pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun. Examples include 'who', 'which', 'that', and 'where'.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

We use 'who' to refer to people. For example: 'The teacher who helps us is nice.'

Front

When do we use 'which'?

Back

We use 'which' to refer to animals or things. For example: 'The book which I read was exciting.'

Front

When do we use 'that'?

Back

We use 'that' to refer to people, animals, or things, often in defining clauses. For example: 'The car that is parked outside is mine.'

Front

When do we use 'where'?

Back

We use 'where' to refer to places. For example: 'The park where we play is big.'

Front

What is a defining relative clause?

Back

A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun it modifies. For example: 'The girl who won the race is my friend.'

Front

What is a non-defining relative clause?

Back

A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about a noun but is not essential. For example: 'My brother, who lives in London, is visiting us.'

Front

Can 'that' be used instead of 'who'?

Back

Yes, 'that' can be used instead of 'who' when referring to people in defining clauses. For example: 'The man that called you is here.'

Front

What is the difference between 'who' and 'whom'?

Back

'Who' is used as a subject, while 'whom' is used as an object. For example: 'Who is coming?' vs. 'To whom should I give this?' (Note: 'whom' is less common in everyday speech.)

Front

Can 'which' be used for people?

Back

No, 'which' is typically used for animals or things, not for people. Use 'who' instead.