Waves and their Applications

Front

What is a wave?

Back

A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter.

Front

What are the two main types of waves?

Back

The two main types of waves are mechanical waves (which require a medium, like sound waves) and electromagnetic waves (which do not require a medium, like light waves).

Front

What is the difference between analog and digital signals?

Back

Analog signals are continuous and can take any value, while digital signals are discrete and represent data in binary form (0s and 1s).

Front

What is frequency in relation to waves?

Back

Frequency is the number of waves that pass a point in one second, measured in Hertz (Hz).

Front

What is wavelength?

Back

Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points of a wave that are in phase, such as crest to crest or trough to trough.

Front

What is amplitude?

Back

Amplitude is the maximum displacement of points on a wave from its rest position, indicating the energy of the wave.

Front

What is the speed of a wave?

Back

The speed of a wave is the distance traveled by a wave in a given amount of time, calculated as speed = frequency × wavelength.

Front

What is the principle of superposition?

Back

The principle of superposition states that when two or more waves overlap, the resulting wave displacement is the sum of the individual displacements.

Front

What are radio waves?

Back

Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic wave with long wavelengths, used for communication, such as in radio and television broadcasting.

Front

What is the Doppler effect?

Back

The Doppler effect is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer moving relative to the wave source.