
Plate Tectonics and Plate Boundaries
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Science
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the theory of plate tectonics?
Back
The theory of plate tectonics explains the movement of the Earth's lithosphere, which is divided into tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath. This movement is responsible for geological phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountain ranges.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs at a subduction zone?
Back
At a subduction zone, one tectonic plate (usually oceanic) is forced under another plate (usually continental), leading to the formation of deep ocean trenches, volcanic arcs, and frequent earthquakes.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four types of plate boundaries?
Back
The four types of plate boundaries are: 1) Convergent (Subduction and Collision), 2) Divergent, 3) Transform.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens at a divergent boundary?
Back
At a divergent boundary, tectonic plates move apart from each other, leading to the formation of new crust as magma rises to the surface, often resulting in mid-ocean ridges.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a transform boundary?
Back
A transform boundary is where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally. This movement can cause earthquakes along faults.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define convergent boundary.
Back
A convergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move towards each other, which can result in subduction or continental collision, leading to mountain building.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a fault?
Back
A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, which can result in earthquakes when stress is released.
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