Vocabulary Terms for Classical Civilizations Unit

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Democracy

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A system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives.

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Republic

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A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated someone in government rather than a monarch with a king/queen ruling with absolute power.

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Polytheism

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The belief in or worship of more than one god.

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Philosophy

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The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.

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Hellenistic Culture

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The spread of Greek culture that had begun after the conquest of Alexander the Great in the fourth century, characterized by a blend of Greek, Middle Eastern, and Asian influences.

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Classical

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Relating to ancient Greek or Latin literature, art, or culture.

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Athens

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The capital city of Greece, known for its rich history and as a powerful city-state in ancient times, especially during the classical period.

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Sparta

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A prominent city-state in ancient Greece known for its unique social system and military prowess.

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Mythology

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A collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition.

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Golden Age

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A period of great happiness, prosperity, and achievement.