Multiplication and Division Facts

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 4 multiplied by 3 (4 × 3) means adding 4 three times: 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

What does the multiplication sentence 4 × 5 = 20 represent?

Back

This multiplication sentence means that if you have 4 groups of 5, you will have a total of 20.

Front

What does the division sentence 24 ÷ 8 = 3 represent?

Back

This division sentence means that if you have 24 items and you divide them into groups of 8, you will have 3 groups.

Front

How can you check if multiplication and division are correct?

Back

You can check multiplication by using division. For example, if 4 × 5 = 20, then 20 ÷ 5 should equal 4.

Front

What is an array in multiplication?

Back

An array is a visual representation of multiplication. For example, an array of 4 rows and 5 columns represents 4 × 5.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and addition?

Back

Multiplication is repeated addition. For example, 3 × 4 is the same as 4 + 4 + 4.

Front

What is the multiplication fact for 6 × 5?

Back

The multiplication fact for 6 × 5 is 30.

Front

What is the division fact for 15 ÷ 3?

Back

The division fact for 15 ÷ 3 is 5.

Front

If you have 5 packs of toys with 4 toys in each pack, how many toys do you have?

Back

You have 5 × 4 = 20 toys.