Biomolecules Test Fall 24

Front

What are essential amino acids?

Back

Essential amino acids are amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from the diet. There are 9 essential amino acids.

Front

What type of biomolecule is known for folding into complex structures?

Back

Proteins are biomolecules that fold up on themselves and have several layers of structure.

Front

What is the abbreviation for Deoxyribonucleic Acid?

Back

DNA is the abbreviation for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which contains deoxyribose as its sugar component.

Front

Which type of fat is considered the least healthy?

Back

Trans Fat is considered the least healthy type of fat.

Front

What type of monomer is a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide is a type of monomer that makes up nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the basic building block of proteins?

Back

The basic building block of proteins is amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids in living organisms?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.