DNA Replication

Front

What is DNA replication?

Back

The process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA, ensuring that each new cell has the same genetic information.

Front

What is the role of DNA Polymerase?

Back

DNA Polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication.

Front

Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells?

Back

In the nucleus.

Front

What is the function of DNA?

Back

DNA serves as the blueprint for the traits of all living things.

Front

What is a replication fork?

Back

The Y-shaped region where the DNA double helix is unwound and replication occurs.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The building blocks of DNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G).

Front

What is the significance of base pairing in DNA?

Back

Base pairing ensures that the DNA strands are complementary, allowing accurate replication.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication?

Back

Prokaryotic DNA replication occurs in the cytoplasm and is typically faster, while eukaryotic replication occurs in the nucleus and involves more complex processes.

Front

What is the role of helicase in DNA replication?

Back

Helicase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix at the replication fork.