Unit 2 Lesson 6

Front

In India’s caste system, the group of priests and scholars at the top was called the:

Back

Brahmins

Answer explanation

In India’s caste system, the Brahmins are the highest caste, traditionally consisting of priests and scholars. They are responsible for religious rituals and the study of sacred texts, distinguishing them from the other groups.

Front

In China’s social structure, which group was known for farming and making up most of the population?

Back

Peasants

Answer explanation

In China’s social structure, peasants were the primary group engaged in farming and constituted the majority of the population, making them essential to the agrarian economy.

Front

In India, which group was considered outside the caste system and often faced discrimination? Options: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Dalits

Back

Dalits

Answer explanation

In India, Dalits were considered outside the traditional caste system and faced significant discrimination. Unlike Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas, who are part of the caste hierarchy, Dalits were marginalized and often subjected to social exclusion.

Front

In China, the Shi class mainly consisted of: Farmers, Scholars and officials, Artisans, Merchants

Back

Scholars and officials

Answer explanation

In ancient China, the Shi class was primarily composed of scholars and officials who were educated and held positions in the government, distinguishing them from farmers, artisans, and merchants.

Front

Which of the following was a common job for poor people in India’s caste system? Priest, Merchant, Laborer, Samurai

Back

Laborer

Answer explanation

In India's caste system, poor people often worked as laborers, performing manual tasks for survival. Unlike priests or merchants, who belonged to higher castes, laborers were typically from lower castes, making this their common occupation.

Front

In China, what was one way people could try to move up in social class? Options: By farming, Through marriage, By passing imperial exams, By becoming merchants

Back

By passing imperial exams

Answer explanation

In China, passing imperial exams was a key way to move up in social class, as it allowed individuals to gain government positions and prestige, unlike other options like farming or marriage, which had more limited impact.