Unit 4 - Genetics Test Corrections

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•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an allele?
Back
An allele is one form of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the phenotype of an organism?
Back
The phenotype is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between homozygous and heterozygous genotypes?
Back
Homozygous genotypes have two identical alleles for a trait, while heterozygous genotypes have two different alleles for a trait.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is incomplete dominance?
Back
Incomplete dominance is a type of inheritance where the traits of two alleles blend together in the phenotype of the offspring.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is co-dominance?
Back
Co-dominance is a type of inheritance where both alleles in a heterozygote are fully expressed, resulting in a phenotype that shows both traits.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a Punnett square?
Back
A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genotypes of offspring from a genetic cross.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean for a trait to be dominant?
Back
A dominant trait is one that is expressed in the phenotype even when only one copy of the allele is present.
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