Macromolecules Practice Flashcardizz

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

They are primarily used for energy.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, insulate the body, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

Back

C6H12O6.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.