4545 Types of Cells & Organelles

Front

What is a Prokaryote?

Back

A type of cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria.

Front

What is a Eukaryote?

Back

A type of cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plant and animal cells.

Front

What organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria, which produce energy in the form of ATP.

Front

What is the function of the Vacuole?

Back

Stores food, water, wastes, and other materials in both plant and animal cells.

Front

What is the role of the Cell Membrane?

Back

Controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

Front

What structures are found in Prokaryotic cells?

Back

Ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell wall, flagella, and DNA.

Front

What is the function of Ribosomes?

Back

Synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the function of the Nucleus?

Back

Controls cell activities and contains genetic material (DNA).

Front

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

Synthesizes proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER) and transports them within the cell.

Front

What is the function of Chloroplasts?

Back

Conduct photosynthesis in plant cells, converting sunlight into energy.