English 2 EOC Review

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What is parallel structure in writing?

Back

Parallel structure, or parallelism, is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. It helps to create balance and clarity in writing.

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Identify a formal tone in writing.

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A formal tone is characterized by the use of sophisticated language, complete sentences, and a serious attitude. Example: 'I hereby declare' is a phrase that illustrates a formal tone.

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What is a prepositional phrase?

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A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun. Example: 'in the morning'.

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How do you correctly use a colon to introduce a quotation?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a quotation when the preceding clause is a complete sentence. Example: 'The doctor emphasized the negative effects of calcium deficiency: “When we do not get enough calcium...”'.

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What is an adverbial conjunction?

Back

An adverbial conjunction is a word that connects two independent clauses and shows the relationship between them. Examples include 'however', 'therefore', and 'nevertheless'.

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What is the purpose of using a semicolon?

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A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

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Define 'thesis statement'.

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A thesis statement is a sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay or research paper.

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What is the difference between a metaphor and a simile?

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A metaphor directly compares two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as', while a simile uses 'like' or 'as' to make the comparison.

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What is the role of context in understanding a text?

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Context refers to the circumstances surrounding a text, including the time, place, and culture in which it was written, which helps to clarify its meaning.

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What is an allusion?

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An allusion is a brief reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance.