Immune System Flashcard

Front

What is the primary function of the bone marrow in the immune system?

Back

The bone marrow is responsible for producing white blood cells, which are essential for the immune response.

Front

What is graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)?

Back

GVHD is a condition that occurs when donor immune cells attack the recipient's body after a bone marrow transplant.

Front

What are corticosteroids and their role in immunologic disorders?

Back

Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications used to suppress the immune response, often prescribed for conditions like transplant rejection.

Front

What is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Back

SLE is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage in various organs.

Front

Why is a complete blood count (CBC) important in assessing immune function?

Back

A CBC measures the levels of different blood cells, helping to assess the risk for infection and overall immune health.

Front

What is the role of the spleen in the immune system?

Back

The spleen filters blood and helps produce and store white blood cells, playing a key role in the immune response.

Front

What is the function of the thymus in the immune system?

Back

The thymus is responsible for the maturation of T-cells, which are crucial for adaptive immunity.

Front

What are the signs of an infection that a CBC might help identify?

Back

Signs of infection include elevated white blood cell count, which indicates the body is responding to an infection.

Front

What nursing interventions are important for patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy?

Back

Important interventions include monitoring for signs of infection, educating the patient about hygiene, and managing side effects.

Front

What is the significance of joint pain and fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus?

Back

Joint pain and fatigue are common symptoms of SLE, indicating inflammation and the need for appropriate management.