VA SOL Landforms Review (5th Grade)

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by natural processes such as wind or water flow, and then transported and deposited in other locations.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks and minerals into smaller pieces by natural processes such as water, ice, and temperature changes.

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is a type of rock that is formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediment, which can include small bits of rock, sand, and organic material.

Front

What processes change sedimentary rock into igneous rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock changes into igneous rock through the processes of melting and cooling.

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What is sediment?

Back

Sediment refers to small bits of rock and sand that are created by the weathering of larger rocks.

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What is the role of water in weathering?

Back

Water can enter cracks in rocks, freeze, and expand, causing the rocks to break apart, which is a form of weathering.

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What is the difference between erosion and weathering?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks, while erosion is the movement of those broken pieces from one place to another.

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What is deposition?

Back

Deposition is the process by which sediments are laid down in new locations after being transported by wind, water, or ice.

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What is igneous rock?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

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What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemical processes.