Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell Division

Front

What is a prokaryotic cell?

Back

A prokaryotic cell is a simple, single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is a eukaryotic cell?

Back

A eukaryotic cell is a complex cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is cell division?

Back

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.

Front

What is meiosis?

Back

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half, creating four genetically different cells.

Front

What is chromatin?

Back

Chromatin is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein.

Front

What are sister chromatids?

Back

Sister chromatids are two identical copies of a single chromosome that are connected by a centromere.

Front

What is a checkpoint in the cell cycle?

Back

A checkpoint is a control mechanism in the cell cycle that ensures the proper division of the cell.

Front

What is the role of the spindle fibers?

Back

Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes during cell division.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's DNA.