
WBC differentiation
Flashcard
•
Science
•
University
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a neutrophil?
Back
A type of white blood cell (WBC) that is part of the immune system, primarily responsible for fighting off infections, especially bacterial infections. Neutrophils are characterized by their multi-lobed nucleus and granular cytoplasm.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a lymphocyte?
Back
A type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune response. Lymphocytes are primarily involved in the adaptive immune system and include T cells and B cells.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a monocyte?
Back
A type of white blood cell that differentiates into macrophages and dendritic cells in tissues. Monocytes are important for phagocytosis and the immune response.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an eosinophil?
Back
A type of white blood cell that is primarily involved in combating parasitic infections and allergic reactions. Eosinophils are characterized by their bi-lobed nucleus and large granules.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a basophil?
Back
A type of white blood cell that plays a role in inflammatory reactions, particularly in allergic responses. Basophils release histamine and other chemicals that affect blood vessels.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of neutrophils in the immune system?
Back
Neutrophils are the first responders to sites of infection, where they engulf and destroy pathogens through phagocytosis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do lymphocytes contribute to the immune response?
Back
Lymphocytes recognize specific antigens and mount an immune response, with T cells attacking infected cells and B cells producing antibodies.
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